It has been a busy month writing wise, seeing me start a
fifth version of my new novel
The Vote. The first version was a sci-fi dystopian version told from first person. V2 shifted perspective to third person, but still keeping it in the dystopian setting. As I wrote in a
previous post I found I needed to start again having perhaps overwritten the outline (spoiler: it was an 18K word document). The third and fourth versions saw me bring the story back to modern day, first in 3rd person, then in first person but it still wasn't gelling.
And it was all down to not having found the right voice for the story yet. So let's talk about that a little.
First Person
This sounds like it would be easy to write. You're writing as the narrator with all their thoughts and beliefs, desires and dreams right there on the surface. I stepped out into the rain, savouring the sensation of the droplets as they fell from a dark sky filled with thunderclouds. This creates a very personal, intimate experience but the scope is very narrow - you're only looking through the eyes of this one character The reader (and the writer) therefore only knows what that person is thinking and feeling through the entire story.
Second Person
I've only ever read one novel written in second person and strangely enough it's one of my favourite books. My wife bought me a first edition for a past birthday - Bright Lights, Big City. The perspective is centred around the "you" pronoun. You step out into the rain, glancing briefly at the sky as if daring it to shout at you with thunder. This makes the reader feel like they are part of the story, that the writer was writing about them.
Third Person Limited
Often called "close third" allows the writer/reader to be inside one character, using the "he/she/they" pronouns. He stood in the rain, face turned to the clouds, eyes closed, feeling his face grow wet and hearing the thunder which rumbled with such intensity he could feel it in his bones. You can jump between characters, to explore elements of the story from other perspectives, each one moving the story forward.
Third Person Omniscient
Is just the same as above except the narrator knows more than the character, and sometimes lets little details slip. He stood in the rain, face turned to the clouds, eyes closed, feeling his face grow wet and hearing the thunder which rumbled with such intensity he could feel it in his bones. He didn't know the thunder he could hear was actually explosions as the attack had begun. This is basically the "god's-eye view" of the story.
So those are the different voices you can use when crafting a story, and I've been switching between 1st and 3rd person (with a couple of smatterings of omniscient) on this new book, not really feeling settled yet.
But I think I've found my peace with it now - no pun intended.
The story is actually very large in scope - it affects the entire planet - but we are seeing it from a limited number of characters perspectives. For the dystopian version, the first person POV worked as it was an intimate look at marriage, relationships and the divisive nature of politics. That was the version that I outlined to death, going so far as chapter beats for all four books in the series.
I'm now writing the fifth version - and the one I'll be sticking with (I think) - which is 3rd person as it allows me to take a break from writing about one character and go explore with another. It was all going to be written from the POV of the main character, David, a writer who hides in the local library working on his novel when his wife thinks he's at work (he lost the job weeks ago). I had him meet a couple of characters and they are now breaking away, and the original plan was just keep following David home, but I really want to see what happens to the other two characters next, and I can't do that in 1st person.
This is why finding the correct voice for the story you are telling is important, and it can take many attempts, false starts and in my case over 70'000 words written, to realise just what is important and vital to the story and how you want it to be told.
And that's okay. It's all part of the fun of making shit up.